Time Value of Money


Think about this: If I offered you $10.00 right now or $1.50 or even $1.75 a year for the next 10 years, which would you take? Probably the $10 bill.

Another way to look at it: Imagine you won a 1 million dollar lottery or other kind of settlement that pays over 20 years. That's $1,000,000 ÷ 20 = 50,000. $50,000 a year sounds great, but you have to subtract federal taxes of about 28%. Now you are left with about $36,000 a year and don't forget to take out state tax. How far can you get on $36,000 a year now or especially 10 or 15 years from now when that payment will still be coming in?

This may sound confusing, but stay with it: the “Rule of 72” states that an investment at a particular rate will double in a certain number of years. You can determine how quickly your investment will double simply by dividing 72 by the interest rate that you will receive. For example an investment made at 10% interest will double every 7.2 years. Does that make sense?

Let’s say you take only 1 payment of $36,000 and invest it at 10% for 15 years. 15 years later that $36,000 would be $145,142. ($36,000 doubled = $72,000 the first 7.2 years. $72,000 doubled = $144,000 the next 7.2 years, etc.)

Or you take a lump sum of $250,000, (that's only 25% of what you won) and invest it at 10% for 15 years. 15 years later that $250,000 would be $1,007,935. That's more than you won originally and should be enough to keep up with inflation.

Inflation:
We have all felt the effect of inflation in our lives ­ as time goes by the cost of everything goes up. Gas, food, cars, plane tickets, movie tickets and the price of a home are just a few examples. The payments you receive in the future are just not going to be worth very much when you finally get them.

So, if you sell future payments for a lump sum now, that money will be able to purchase much more than if you took the payments each month for all those years. This should explain why it is always best to cash in your future payments for a lump sum now and do something smart with that money.

Buy a house
Start a business
Take a cruise
Invest it for your future
Buy business equipment
Hire more staff
Pay all your bills
Pay for college

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